{"id":3225,"date":"2026-03-04T15:30:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T13:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/subhastapoltres.joviatlestanques.cat\/2026\/?p=3225"},"modified":"2026-03-11T13:11:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T11:11:32","slug":"que-es-la-proteccio-en-cavalls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subhastapoltres.joviatlestanques.cat\/2026\/que-es-la-proteccio-en-cavalls\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la protecci\u00f3 en cavalls?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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La protecci\u00f3 en els cavalls \u00e9s un concepte que s’ha d’entendre des de dues perspectives complement\u00e0ries: la protecci\u00f3 que els \u00e9ssers humans proporcionem als cavalls i els comportaments protectors que els cavalls, especialment els sementals, desenvolupen naturalment. Segons Dalla Costa (2021), com a cuidadores dels cavalls, les persones “hem eliminat moltes de les seves causes prim\u00e0ries de preocupaci\u00f3 protegint-los dels depredadors i proporcionant un entorn segur per a la cria dels seus poltres”\u00a0<\/a>. Aquesta protecci\u00f3 antropog\u00e8nica, per\u00f2, no elimina la seva naturalesa b\u00e0sica com a esp\u00e8cie presa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

En l’\u00e0mbit del comportament natural, la investigaci\u00f3 de Dorn (2009) amb cavalls salvatges demostra que els sementals desenvolupen “t\u00e0ctiques assertives antipredadores”, comportaments que augmenten l’exposici\u00f3 de l’animal al depredador per\u00f2 que serveixen per a la defensa del grup <\/a>. L’estudi va revelar que els sementals s\u00f3n capa\u00e7os de distingir entre un model de depredador (puma) i un model no depredador (ant\u00edlop), identificant el primer com a m\u00e9s perill\u00f3s i activant respostes de protecci\u00f3 que inclouen vigil\u00e0ncia t\u00f2nica i defensa grupal <\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La protecci\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 es manifesta en l’estructura social del ramat. Briard et al. (2017) van observar que, tot i que el semental rarament inicia el moviment del grup, t\u00e9 un paper \u00fanic “des de la posici\u00f3 posterior mantenint els endarrerits en l\u00ednia i mantenint la vigil\u00e0ncia” <\/a>. Aquesta funci\u00f3 protectora des de la rereguarda permet al semental supervisar tant la cohesi\u00f3 del grup com els possibles perills externs, demostrant que la protecci\u00f3 \u00e9s un comportament complex i estrat\u00e8gic en l’esp\u00e8cie eq\u00fcina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des d’una perspectiva neurobiol\u00f2gica, VanDierendonck i Spruijt (2012) expliquen que la recerca de seguretat social \u00e9s una necessitat etol\u00f2gica fonamental. Els cavalls allotjats individualment, sense contacte f\u00edsic amb altres cavalls, poden experimentar estr\u00e8s cr\u00f2nic precisament per la manca d’aquesta protecci\u00f3 social <\/a>. Les relacions socials, especialment amb companys preferits, activen mecanismes de recompensa en el cervell (opioides end\u00f2gens), cosa que suggereix que la proximitat i protecci\u00f3 m\u00fatua tenen un valor intr\u00ednsec per al benestar psicol\u00f2gic dels cavalls <\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Refer\u00e8ncies bibliogr\u00e0fiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dalla Costa, E., & Padalino, B. (2021). Let horses be horses, even in elite sport. The Horse<\/em>. Recuperat de https:\/\/thehorse.com\/1107684\/let-horses-be-horses-even-in-elite-sport\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dorn, L. (2009). Assertive antipredator behavior by feral horse stallions (Equus caballus): Predator recognition, tonic vigilance and group defense<\/em> [Tesi doctoral, University of California, Davis]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VanDierendonck, M. C., & Spruijt, B. M. (2012). Coping in groups of domestic horses – Review from a social and neurobiological perspective. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 138<\/em>(3-4), 194-202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.02.007<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Briard, L., Deneubourg, J. L., & Petit, O. (2017). How stallions influence the dynamic of collective movements in two groups of domestic horses, from departure to arrival. Behavioural Processes, 142<\/em>, 56-63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beproc.2017.05.014<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La protecci\u00f3 en els cavalls \u00e9s un concepte que s’ha d’entendre des de dues perspectives complement\u00e0ries: la protecci\u00f3 que els \u00e9ssers humans proporcionem als cavalls i els comportaments protectors que els cavalls, especialment els sementals, desenvolupen naturalment. Segons Dalla Costa (2021), com a cuidadores dels cavalls, les persones “hem eliminat moltes de les seves causes 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